Standard Pallet Dims: Quick Guide to Common Sizes

Modular Skids

A Fast, Clear Reference for Common Pallet Dimensions

When you work in logistics, shipping, or warehouse management, understanding standard pallet dims (short for “dimensions”) is essential. The right pallet size helps you maximize space, reduce handling errors, and save on transportation costs.

This guide gives you a quick reference table up front, followed by detailed explanations, so you can find the pallet dims you need without wasting time.

Quick Reference Table of Standard Pallet Dims

Quick Reference Table of Standard Pallet Dims

Pallet TypeDimensions (in)Dimensions (mm)Typical Use/Region
48 × 40 (GMA)48 × 401219 × 1016Standard in North America (Kamps Pallets)
42 × 42 (Square)42 × 421067 × 1067Beverage, specialty industries (Shapiro)
40 × 40 (Square)40 × 401016 × 1016Food, retail, specialty (Nelson Company)
Euro Pallet (EPAL)47.2 × 31.51200 × 800 × 144Europe-wide standard (Mecalux)
Asia Standard47.2 × 39.41200 × 1000Common in Asia-Pacific (Outvio)

Why “Dims” Matter in Logistics

The term “dims” is shorthand for “dimensions,” and for shippers, it’s the starting point for space optimization, cost control, and equipment compatibility. Using the correct pallet dims means your products will fit racking systems, trucks, and containers without wasted space.

Breakdown of Common Pallet Dims

48 × 40 (GMA Standard)

The most common pallet size in North America, set by the Grocery Manufacturers Association, measures 48 inches long by 40 inches wide 
Ideal for industries from food to retail, it works with most U.S. racking and transport systems.

42 × 42 (Square)

A popular choice for beverage and chemical industries because it distributes weight evenly and fits certain square storage layouts 

40 × 40 (Square)

A smaller square pallet for specialty retail or food service where space constraints require compact loads

Euro Pallet (EPAL / EUR-1)

Widely used in Europe, the Euro pallet measures 1200 × 800 × 144 mm and is EPAL-certified for consistent quality. It’s designed for European racking and transport systems, and is required in many EU industries.

Asia Standard

The 1200 × 1000 mm pallet is common in the Asia-Pacific region, offering more surface area than the Euro pallet. It’s often used for export as well as domestic transport

How to Choose the Right Pallet Dims

When selecting pallet dimensions, consider:

  • Product Size & Weight – Ensure the pallet supports your load without overhang.

  • Storage Compatibility – Fit racking systems to avoid wasted vertical or horizontal space.

  • Handling Equipment – Match with forklift or pallet jack specs.

  • Shipping Requirements – Optimize for truckload/container space.

  • Destination Standards – Use the regional standard to avoid repalletizing.

For example:

  • U.S. domestic loads → 48 × 40

  • European shipments → Euro pallet

  • Asia-Pacific → 1200 × 1000 mm

Pro Tips for Pallet Efficiency

  • Standardize pallet dims across facilities to reduce handling errors.

  • Use heat-treated pallets for international shipments to meet ISPM-15 compliance.

  • Consider plastic pallets for durability in wet or hygienic environments.

  • Keep a reference chart handy for quick load planning.

Need a reliable partner?

Red River specializes in the design and manufacturing of pressure vessels. We also fabricate related items such as prefabricated spools and skid packages.

Reach out to us today and experience the Red River difference. Where American-made products and American Values come together, we care more.

Frequently Asked Questions

What determines the size of a pallet?

The size of a pallet is influenced by several factors, including industry standards, regional preferences, and specific application requirements. Key considerations include the size and weight of the products being stored or transported, the handling equipment available (like forklifts and pallet jacks), and the dimensions of transport containers used for shipping.
Tip: When shipping internationally, always check the pallet size requirements for the destination country to ensure compatibility. For more details on how skids and pallets compare in different applications, visit our Skids vs Pallets: Differences & Best Practices in Logistics page.

What are the standard dimensions when considering the size of a pallet?

The size of a pallet varies by region and application. The most common size in the United States is 48 inches by 40 inches. In Europe, the Euro pallet, which measures 1200mm x 800mm, is widely used. However, the size of a pallet can vary depending on specific industry needs and regional standards.

How much weight can a standard skid pallet hold?

The weight capacity of a skid pallet depends on its material and construction. A standard wooden pallet can typically hold up to 4,600 pounds. Plastic pallets, while lighter, can often support a similar weight. It’s important to check the specific weight rating of a pallet before use, especially for heavy or unevenly distributed loads.

Are skid pallets standardized globally?

While there are common sizes like the North American and Euro pallets, there is no single global standard for skid pallet dimensions. Different regions and industries may have their own preferred sizes. For international shipping, it’s crucial to be aware of the pallet standards in both the exporting and importing countries.

Can skid pallet sizes be customized for specific needs?

Yes, skid pallets can be customized in size and design to meet specific requirements. Custom pallets are often used for transporting unusually sized goods or for fitting into specific storage or transportation spaces. However, custom sizing can affect cost and compatibility with standard handling equipment.

What factors should be considered when choosing a skid pallet size?

When selecting a skid pallet, consider the size and weight of your cargo, the compatibility with handling equipment (like forklifts and pallet jacks), and the storage space available. For international shipping, also consider the pallet standards of the destination country. Additionally, the choice between wooden and plastic pallets can be influenced by factors such as durability, cost, and environmental impact.

Solutions

In the realm of industrial solutions, Red River emerges as a pioneer, offering a diverse range of custom-engineered products and facilities. Among our specialties is the design and production of Custom/OEM Pressure Vessels, meticulously crafted to meet individual client requirements, ensuring performance under various pressure conditions. Our expertise extends to the domain of prefabrication, where Red River leads with distinction.

The company excels in creating prefabricated facilities, modules, and packages, reinforcing its stance as a forerunner in innovation and quality. This proficiency is further mirrored in their Modular Skids offering, where they provide an array of Modular Fabricated Skid Packages and Packaged equipment. Each piece is tailored to client specifications, underlining their commitment to delivering precision and excellence in every project they undertake.

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